Guhitamo amakamyo avanze ya beto bisaba ingingo nyinshi zingenzi

1. Koresha ibidukikije byikamyo ivanga

Ibidukikije bitandukanye bikoreshwa bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikamyo bivanga, nka terrain, ubushyuhe, amasaha yakazi, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwikinyabiziga.

2. Ibiranga beto

Ibiranga beto harimo imbaraga, viscosity, fluidity, nibindi. Beto itandukanye isaba ibihe bitandukanye byo kuvanga no kuvanga umuvuduko, ugomba rero guhitamo ikamyo ikwiye.

3. Kuvanga ingano ya tank

Ingano yikigega kivanga igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byumushinga, muri rusange hagati ya metero kibe 6 na 12, kandi igomba guhitamo ukurikije ibihe byihariye.

4. Chassis na moteri

Guhitamo chassis na moteri bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ingano yikigega kivanga hamwe n’ibidukikije bikoreshwa, kandi hagomba gutoranywa chassis na moteri ikwiye.

Muri make, ikamyo ivanga beto ni imashini zingenzi zubaka, kandi ibisobanuro byayo no guhitamo bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe byihariye. Guhitamo ikamyo ikwiye ivanze bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumajyambere nubwiza bwumushinga.

Guhitamo amakamyo avanze ya beto bisaba gutekereza neza kubintu byinshi byingenzi.

Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingano nubushobozi bwikamyo ivanga. Ingano ikwiye iterwa nubunini bwumushinga nubunini bwa beto ikenewe. Ikamyo nini ifite ubushobozi nibyiza kumishinga minini, mugihe iyoroheje ishobora kuba ihagije kubikorwa bito.

Icya kabiri, ingufu zamakamyo zivanga zigomba kwitabwaho. Amakamyo ya mixer gakondo asanzwe akoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu, ariko hariho nuburyo bukoreshwa namashanyarazi burahari. Moteri ya Diesel izwiho kuramba nubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo iremereye, mugihe amakamyo akoreshwa namashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije kandi ahenze mugihe kirekire.

Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni ubwiza bwingoma no kuvanga sisitemu. Ingoma igomba gukorwa mubikoresho bikomeye kugirango ihangane no guhora no kuvanga beto. Hagati aho, kuvanga sisitemu bigomba kuba byiza kandi bigashobora kubyara umusaruro uvanze neza.

Byongeye kandi, ibiranga umutekano ntibigomba kwirengagizwa. Shakisha amakamyo avanga ibikoresho bifite tekinoroji igezweho yumutekano nka sisitemu yo gufata feri irwanya gufunga, kugenzura umutekano, hamwe na kamera yo kureba inyuma kugirango ukore neza.

Ubwanyuma, ni ngombwa gutekereza kubungabunga no nyuma yo kugurisha bitangwa nuwabikoze. Uruganda rwizewe ruzatanga gahunda zokubungabunga buri gihe kandi byoroshye kuboneka ibikoresho byabigenewe, kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya no kongera igihe cyikamyo ivanga.

Mu gusoza, gutoranya amakamyo avanze ya beto bigomba kuba bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkubunini nubushobozi, isoko yingufu, ingoma no kuvanga ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu, ibiranga umutekano, hamwe ninkunga yabakozwe. Kuzirikana izi ngingo zingenzi bizafasha kwemeza ko ikamyo yatoranijwe ivanze ikwiranye nibisabwa n'umushinga kandi itanga umusaruro muremure kandi wizewe.