Ukukhethwa kweelori zokuxutywa kwekhonkrithi kufuna amanqaku aphambili amaninzi

1. Sebenzisa indawo yelori yomxube wekhonkrithi

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeelori zokuxuba, ezifana nomhlaba, ubushushu, iiyure zokusebenza, njl., Eziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi besithuthi.

2. Iimpawu zekhonkrithi

Iimpawu zekhonkrithi ziquka amandla, i-viscosity, i-fluidity, njl. Ikhonkrithi eyahlukileyo ifuna amaxesha ahlukeneyo okuxutywa kunye nesantya sokuxuba, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe ilori yokuxuba efanelekileyo.

3. Ukuxuba umthamo wetanki

Umthamo wetanki yokuxuba kufuneka ugqitywe ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-12 cubic metres, kwaye kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwemeko ethile.

4. I-Chassis kunye ne-injini

Ukukhethwa kwe-chassis kunye ne-injini kufuneka kumiselwe ngokomthamo wetanki yokuxuba kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye i-chassis efanelekileyo kunye ne-injini kufuneka ikhethwe.

Isishwankathelo, ilori yomxube wekhonkrithi ngumatshini obalulekileyo wokwakha, kwaye ukucaciswa kwayo kunye nokukhetha kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile. Ukukhetha iloli yokuxuba efanelekileyo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubela kunye nomgangatho weprojekthi.

Ukukhethwa kweelori zokuxutywa kwekhonkrithi kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo amanqaku aphambili amaninzi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nomthamo welori yomxubi. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo weprojekthi kunye nobungakanani bekhonkrithi efunekayo. Ilori enomthamo omkhulu ilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu, ngelixa encinci inokwanela iiprojekthi ezincinci.

Okwesibini, umthombo wamandla welori yomxube kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo. Iilori zokuxuba zemveli zidla ngokunikwa amandla ziinjini zedizili, kodwa zikwakhona iinketho ezinamandla zombane ezikhoyo. Ii-injini ze-diesel ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi enzima, ngelixa iilori ezisebenza ngombane zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo ngumgangatho wesigubhu kunye nenkqubo yokuxuba. Isigubhu kufuneka senziwe kwizinto eziqinileyo zokumelana nokuhamba rhoqo kunye nokuxuba kwekhonkrithi. Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuxuba kufuneka isebenze kwaye ikwazi ukuvelisa ngokuqhubekayo ikhonkrithi exutywe kakuhle.

Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu zokhuseleko akufunekanga zingahoywa. Jonga iilori zokuxuba ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokhuseleko oluphambili olunje ngeenkqubo zokunqanda ukutshixa, ulawulo lozinzo, kunye neekhamera zokujonga ngasemva ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ulondolozo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ebonelelwa ngumenzi. Umenzi othembekileyo uya kubonelela ngeenkqubo zokugcinwa rhoqo kunye neendawo ezifumanekayo ezifumanekayo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa ubomi belori yomxube.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhethwa kweelori zomxube wekhonkrithi kufuneka kubandakanye ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nomthamo, umthombo wamandla, igubu kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuxuba, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nenkxaso yomenzi. Ukuthatha la manqaku aphambili kwi-akhawunti kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iloli yokuxuba ekhethiweyo ifanelekile kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kwaye inika ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.